Electrochemical membrane technology /

Electrochemical membrane technology /

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Format: Electronic eBook
Language:English
Published: [S.l.] : Elsevier, 2024.
Subjects:
Membranes (Technology)
Electrochemistry.
Online Access:CONNECT
Table of Contents:
  • Front Cover
  • Electrochemical Membrane Technology
  • Copyright Page
  • Contents
  • List of contributors
  • Preface
  • 1 Introduction to electrochemical membrane technology
  • Abbreviations
  • Nomenclature
  • 1.1 Introduction
  • 1.2 Fundamentals of electrochemical membrane technology
  • 1.2.1 Terms and descriptions
  • 1.2.1.1 Electrodes
  • 1.2.1.2 Ion exchange membrane
  • 1.2.1.3 Applied voltage
  • 1.2.1.4 Concentration polarization
  • 1.2.1.5 Temperature polarization
  • 1.2.1.6 Permeate Flux
  • 1.2.1.7 Membrane fouling
  • 1.2.1.8 Specific energy consumption
  • 1.2.1.9 Selectivity
  • 1.2.1.10 Voltammetry
  • 1.2.1.11 Electrochemical impedance
  • 1.2.2 Flux equations
  • 1.2.3 Electrochemical equilibrium
  • 1.3 Electrochemical membrane systems
  • 1.3.1 Electrothermal membranes or Joule heaters
  • 1.3.2 Bioelectrochemical systems
  • 1.3.2.1 Anode
  • 1.3.2.2 Cathode
  • 1.3.2.3 BES membranes
  • 1.3.3 Electrodialysis and membrane capacitive deionization
  • 1.3.3.1 Electrodialysis
  • 1.3.3.2 Membrane capacitive deionization
  • 1.3.4 Electro-membrane bioreactors
  • 1.3.5 Electro-forward osmosis
  • 1.3.5.1 Two treatment stages
  • 1.3.5.2 Electrodes placed in feed and draw solution
  • 1.3.5.3 Conductive forward osmosis membranes
  • 1.4 Applications of electrochemical membrane technology
  • 1.4.1 Water-related applications
  • 1.4.1.1 Potable water production
  • 1.4.1.2 Ultrapure water production by continuous electro-deionization
  • 1.4.1.3 Production of industrial water
  • 1.4.2 Energy conversion and storage
  • 1.4.2.1 Fuel cells
  • 1.4.2.2 Fuel cells for space missions
  • 1.4.2.3 Fuel cells for electric vehicles
  • 1.4.2.4 Reverse electrodialysis for power generation
  • 1.4.3 Resource recovery
  • 1.4.3.1 Recovery of heavy metals
  • Nickel recovery
  • Copper and zinc recovery
  • Chromium and cadmium recovery
  • 1.4.3.2 Acid/base recovery
  • 1.4.3.3 Produced water recovery
  • 1.4.3.4 Recovery of water in cooling processes
  • 1.4.3.5 Recovery of nutrients from wastewater treatment plants
  • 1.4.3.6 Table salt production (salt recovery)
  • 1.4.4 Chemical synthesis
  • 1.4.4.1 Production of caustic soda
  • 1.4.4.2 Production of acids and bases
  • 1.5 Conclusion and perspectives
  • References
  • 2 Electrochemical membrane pretreatment and posttreatment processes
  • Symbols and abbreviations
  • 2.1 Introduction
  • 2.2 Pretreatment
  • 2.2.1 Removal of CaSO4 and CaCO3 for scaling prevention
  • 2.2.2 Removal of organic reverse osmosis foulants
  • 2.2.3 Removal of total hardness, silicate, turbidity, and fecal coliforms
  • 2.2.4 Leachate pretreatment
  • 2.3 Posttreatment
  • 2.3.1 pH adjustment
  • 2.3.2 Boron removal
  • 2.3.3 Trace refractory organics
  • 2.3.4 Bacteria and viruses
  • 2.3.5 Removal of heavy metals
  • 2.3.6 Sludge recovery
  • 2.3.7 Algae feed posttreatment
  • 2.4 Conclusion
  • References
  • 3 Electro-forward osmosis and electro-reverse osmosis
  • Symbols and Abbreviations
  • 3.1 Introduction

Similar Items