From physics to daily life : applications in informatics, energy, and environment /

Beatrice Bressan brings together a number of outstanding examples of successful cross-disciplinary technology transfer originating in fundamental physics research, which dramatically impacted scientific progress in areas which changed modern society. Many of them were developed at CERN, a hotbed of...

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Other Authors: Bressan, Beatrice
Format: Electronic eBook
Language:English
Published: Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell, 2014.
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Online Access:CONNECT

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245 0 0 |a From physics to daily life :  |b applications in informatics, energy, and environment /  |c edited by Beatrice Bressan. 
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520 |a Beatrice Bressan brings together a number of outstanding examples of successful cross-disciplinary technology transfer originating in fundamental physics research, which dramatically impacted scientific progress in areas which changed modern society. Many of them were developed at CERN, a hotbed of fundamental inventions in particle physics. This book deals with breakthrough developments being applied in the world of IT, consumer electronics, aviation, and material sciences. Additional sections of the book deal with knowledge management and technology transfer including their economic aspects. While each chapter has been drafted by an expert in the field, the editor has carefully edited the whole to ensure a coherent overall structure. A must-have for policy makers, technology companies, investors, strategic planners in research and technology, as well as attractive reading for the research community. 
504 |a Includes bibliographical references and index. 
505 0 |a Related Titles; Title Page; Copyright; Dedication; Contributors' CVs; Foreword; List of Acronyms; List of Units; Chapter 1: Introduction; Part I: Knowledge Management and Technology Transfer in an Organization; Chapter 2: Knowledge Management: From Theory to Practice; 2.1 Knowledge-Based and Innovative Organization; 2.2 The Theory of Knowledge; 2.3 The Core Processes of Managing Knowledge; 2.4 The Knowledge Worker; 2.5 The Knowledge Creation, Acquisition, and Transfer Model; 2.6 Knowledge Management: A Case Study of CERN; Part II: Examples of Knowledge and Technology Transfer. 
505 8 |a Section 1: Linking InformationChapter 3: WWW and More; 3.1 The First Page; 3.2 Influences on the History of the Web; 3.3 CERN's Role; 3.4 What-if Musings; 3.5 The Dark Sides of the Force; 3.6 Good Stuff; 3.7 On the Nature of Computing; 3.8 Science 'Un-human'; 3.9 Lessons to be Learned; 3.10 Conclusions; Chapter 4: Grid and Cloud; 4.1 Why a Grid?; 4.2 A Production Infrastructure; 4.3 Transferring Technology: Grids in Other Science Domains; 4.4 How CERN Openlab has Contributed to the WLCG Grid; 4.5 Four Basic Principles; 4.6 Three-Year Phases; 4.7 EGEE to EGI Transition. 
505 8 |a 4.8 Lessons Learned and Anticipated Evolution4.9 Transferring Technology: Grids in Business; 4.10 Sharing Resources Through Grids; 4.11 What are the Hurdles?; 4.12 Philips Research: Scientific Simulation, Modelling and Data Mining Supports Healthcare; 4.13 Finance: Stock Analysis Application; 4.14 Multimedia: GridVideo; 4.15 Imense: From Laboratory to Market; 4.16 Total, UK; 4.17 Seismic Imaging and Reservoir Simulation: CGG Veritas Reaping Benefits from the Grid; 4.18 Societal Impact; Acknowledgements; Chapter 5: The 'Touch Screen' Revolution; 5.1 The Birth of a Touch Screen. 
505 8 |a 5.2 The Novelty for the Control Room of the CERN SPS Accelerator5.3 A Touch Screen as Replacement for Mechanical Buttons; 5.4 Attempts at Early Knowledge Transfer; 5.5 Evolution Turned Into Revolution; 5.6 Touch Screen and Human Behaviour; Acknowledgements; Section 2: Developing Future; Chapter 6: Solar Thermal Electricity Plants; 6.1 The Four STE Technologies; 6.2 Optical Issues in the STE Plant; 6.3 Thermodynamic Issues in the STE Plant; 6.4 Issues in STE Plants Related to Heat Transfer; 6.5 Thermal Storage of Energy; 6.6 Fluid Mechanics; Acknowledgements; Chapter 7: Computers and Aviation. 
505 8 |a 7.1 Computing in Structural and Aerodynamic Analysis7.2 Computer-Aided Design and Manufacturing; 7.3 Fly-By-Wire and Other On-Board Systems; 7.4 Airborne Software; 7.5 Ground-Based Computer Systems; 7.6 Conclusions; Chapter 8: Antimatter Pushing Boundaries; 8.1 Science and the Unknown; 8.2 Antimatter and CERN; 8.3 The Anti-World in Everyday Life; 8.4 Beyond the Present Day; Section 3: Sustainability and Learning; Chapter 9: Towards a Globally Focussed Earth Simulation Centre; 9.1 A String of Disasters; 9.2 Now is the Time; 9.3 A Global Synthesis of Knowledge. 
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