J. Dover Wilson
John Dover Wilson CH (13 July 1881 – 15 January 1969) was a professor and scholar of Renaissance drama, focusing particularly on the work of William Shakespeare. Born at Mortlake (then in Surrey, now in Greater London), he attended Lancing College, Sussex, and Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. He taught at King's College London before becoming Regius Professor of English literature at the University of Edinburgh.In 1925 he took on Dorothy May Meads as a doctoral student to study early women's education, following on from his own work. This was said to be the first major study.
Wilson was primarily known for two lifelong projects. He was the chief editor, with the assistance of Sir Arthur Quiller-Couch, of the ''New Shakespeare,'' a series of editions of the complete plays published by Cambridge University Press. Of those editions, the one of Hamlet was his particular focus, and he published a number of other books on the play, supporting the textual scholarship of his edition as well as offering an interpretation. His ''What Happens in Hamlet,'' first published in 1935, is among the more influential books ever written on the play, being reprinted several times including a revised second edition in 1959.
Wilson's textual work was characterised by considerable boldness and confidence in his own judgement. His work on the complicated matter of the transmission of Shakespeare's texts—none of Shakespeare's manuscripts survive and no published edition of any play was supervised directly by the playwright, so all of the texts are mediated by compositors and printers—was highly respected, though some of his theories have since been eclipsed by new scholarship. However, when the textual principles he painstakingly established did not support the reading that seemed right to him, he would depart widely from them, earning him a reputation for both brilliance and capriciousness; Stanley Edgar Hyman refers to the "valuable (sometime weird)" ''New Shakespeare''. In his interpretations that juxtaposition was heightened without the support of his arduous textual work. These interpretations included a reading of the famous bedroom scene between Hamlet and his mother that remains influential (if frequently questioned) to this day, but also peculiar ideas about covert Lutheranism and almost completely unsourced speculation about Shakespeare's relationship with his son-in-law. The influential Shakespearean W. W. Greg, Wilson's nemesis, once referred to Wilson's ideas as "the careerings of a not too captive balloon in a high wind."
In 1969 he completed a posthumously-published memoir, ''Milestones on the Dover Road''. Provided by Wikipedia
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Six tragedies of Shakespeare; an introduction for the plain man. by Wilson, John Dover, 1881-1969
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Life in Shakespeare's England; a book of Elizabethan prose. by Wilson, John Dover, 1881-1969
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The manuscript of Shakespeare's Hamlet and the problems of its transmission; an essay in critical bibliography. by Wilson, John Dover, 1881-1969
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The Elizabethan Shakespeare / by Wilson, John Dover, 1881-1969
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Milestones on the Dover road. by Wilson, John Dover, 1881-1969
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John Lyly. by Wilson, John Dover, 1881-1969
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The essential Shakespeare, a biographical adventure, by Wilson, John Dover, 1881-1969
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What happens in Hamlet. by Wilson, John Dover, 1881-1969
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The fortunes of Falstaff, by Wilson, John Dover, 1881-1969
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Leslie Stephen and Matthew Arnold as critics of Wordsworth. by Wilson, John Dover, 1881-1969
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An introduction to the sonnets of Shakespeare for the use of historians and others. by Wilson, John Dover, 1881-1969
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Shakespeare's happy comedies. by Wilson, John Dover, 1881-1969
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The tempest, by Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616
Published 1928Other Authors: “…Wilson, John Dover, 1881-1969…”
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Twelfth night, by Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616
Published 1928Other Authors: “…Wilson, John Dover, 1881-1969…”
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Richard III. by Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616
Published 1954Other Authors: “…Wilson, John Dover, 1881-1969…”
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Love's labour's lost. by Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616
Published 1962Other Authors: “…Wilson, John Dover, 1881-1969…”
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Romeo and Juliet / by Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616
Published 1969Other Authors: “…Wilson, John Dover, 1881-1969…”
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Othello by Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616
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King Lear; by Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616
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The war and democracy, by Seton-Watson, R. W. 1879-1951
Published 1914Other Authors: “…Wilson, John Dover, 1881-1969…”
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